If you asked me a year ago what I know about Malawi, I would have said “is that a country or a city?”. I know a little more now but thought some of you may not. Some links I’ve found in my research are provided below.
Malawi is a relatively small but densely populated country located in southern Africa (the most densely populated country in Sub-Saharan Africa, in fact). It is roughly the size of my home state of Indiana, but with a population roughly twice that of the Hoosier state. Malawi has a high infant mortality rate; average life expectancy is 43 years. According to government estimates, 46% of the population is under the age of 15. Roughly 15% of the population lives with HIV/AIDS.
Economics. The average per capita income in Malawi is $720 USD. Malawi is a net importer of goods. 37% of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from agricultire (tobacco, sugar, tea, cotton are the primary crops). The economy of Malawi is heavily dependent on external aid sources (roughly $575 million in 2005).
Children. 1 out of every 10 children born die before the age of 5. In the U.S. that number is less than 1 out of every 100. According to the WHO, 4.7% of the population (600,000) are orphans due to HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition affects more than 50% of the population of children under the age of 5.
Wikipedia – basic overview and coverage of major topics.
World Fact Book – more detailed information including comparative statistics (click on the little bar graphs to see where Malawi ranks on specific metrics).
World Health Organization (nice country brief here)